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初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式
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更新时间:2024-03-29
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初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式

关宇东回答:
  有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别.如   1.liketodo“喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作.如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.   likedoing“喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作.如Ilikeswimming.   类似的还有:disliketodo/doing(“不喜欢做某事”),hatetodo/doing(“讨厌做某事”),   lovetodo/doing(“热爱做某事”),prefertodo/doing(“更喜欢做某事”).   2.remembertodo“记得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.   rememberdoing“记得做过某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.   3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.   forgetdoing“忘了做过某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.   4.trytodo“试图(尽力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.   trydoing“试图(试着)做某事”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.   5.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.   meandoing“意味着做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.   6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.   needdoing“需要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)   7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavearest.   wantdoing“想要做某事”(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)   8.begintodo与begindoing都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用.但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去.如Thebabybegancryinghard.   而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing:   ○1当主语是物时.如Itbegantosnow.   ○2当begin用进行时的时候.如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.   ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时.如Shebegantounderstandherparents.   注:begin的用法完全适用于start.   9.goontodo“继续做某事”,指做不同的事.   如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.   goondoing“继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_goonwithsth.   如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=…wentonwiththeletter).   10.continuetodo“继续做某事”,指做不同的事.   如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.   continuedoing“继续做某事”,指做同一件事.   如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.   11.beusedtodo“被用来做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupwords.   beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.
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