ArthurSchopenhauer
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ArthurSchopenhauer
FullnameArthurSchopenhauer
Born22February1788(1788-02-22)
Danzig
Died21September1860(aged72)
Frankfurt
Era19thcenturyphilosophy
RegionWesternphilosophy
SchoolKantianism,idealism
MaininterestsMetaphysics,aesthetics,ethics,phenomenology,morality,psychology
NotableideasWill,Fourfoldrootofreason,pessimism
Influencedby[show]
Plato,Kant,Upanishads,Goethe,Shakespeare,Spinoza,GiordanoBruno,Locke,Hume,Berkeley,Buddhism
Influenced[show]
SamuelBeckett,HenriBergson,JorgeLuisBorges,LuitzenEgbertusJanBrouwer,JacobBurckhardt,ClarenceDarrow,AlbertEinstein,MihaiEminescu,SigmundFreud,JohnN.Gray,[1]KnutHamsun,ThomasHardy,EduardvonHartmann,HermannHesse,MaxHorkheimer,Joris-KarlHuysmans,JohannesItten,RobinsonJeffers,CarlJung,KarlKraus,JulesLaforgue,SuzanneLanger,ThomasMann,GuydeMaupassant,PhilippMainländer,EttoreMajorana,FriedrichNietzsche,KarlPopper,MarcelProust,GilbertRyle,GeorgeSantayana,Jean-PaulSartre,ErwinSchrödinger,DylanThomas,LeoTolstoy,HansVaihinger,Vivekananda,RichardWagner,OttoWeininger,LudwigWittgenstein,PeterWesselZapffe,MichelHouellebecq
Signature
Schopenhauer'sbirthplace—houseinDanzig,nowGdańsk,ul.Św.Ducha
GraveatFrankfurtHauptfriedhof
ArthurSchopenhauer(22February1788–21September1860)wasaGermanphilosopherknownforhispessimismandphilosophicalclarity.Atage25,hepublishedhisdoctoraldissertation,OntheFourfoldRootofthePrincipleofSufficientReason,whichexaminedthefundamentalquestionofwhetherreasonalonecanunlockanswersabouttheworld.
Schopenhauer'smostinfluentialwork,TheWorldasWillandRepresentation,claimedthattheworldisfundamentallywhatwerecognizeinourselvesasourwill.Hisanalysisofwillledhimtotheconclusionthatemotional,physical,andsexualdesirescanneverbefulfilled.Consequently,heeloquentlydescribedalifestyleofnegatingdesires,similartotheasceticteachingsofVedantaandtheDesertFathersofearlyChristianity.[2]
Schopenhauer'smetaphysicalanalysisofwill,hisviewsonhumanmotivationanddesire,andhisaphoristicwritingstyleinfluencedmanywell-knownthinkersincludingFriedrichNietzsche,[3]RichardWagner,LudwigWittgenstein,ErwinSchrödinger,AlbertEinstein,[4]SigmundFreud,OttoRank,CarlGustavJung,LeoTolstoy,andJorgeLuisBorges.
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